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AI engineering practice

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An engineering path from prototype to production for large model applications, covering core topics such as Prompt Engineering, RAG Architecture, LLM Ops, and more.

  1. 1.AI engineering delivery practice map

    Guide

    A navigation guide for AI engineering delivery: RAG knowledge entry points, requirement contracts, AI-TDD Manifest, BMAD/Speckit workflows, delivery gates, and reusable evidence.

  2. 2.Building a RAG System: Architecture, Retrieval, Quality, and Release Gates

    Guide

    A three-part guide for building a knowledge hub RAG assistant, from system boundaries to retrieval implementation, quality evaluation, safety controls, and release evidence.

  3. 3.AI-TDD: Requirement Contracts and Multi-Dimensional Evidence Acceptance

    Article

    AI-TDD turns human intent into a Manifest requirement contract, then accepts AI-generated work through evidence chains and Gate verdicts.

  4. 4.Technical Interpretation Index | Curated Translations

    Article

    Original technical interpretation and selected articles from foreign technology communities to explore best practices in AI engineering

  5. 5.Original interpretation: Discovery and prevention of silent hallucination in RAG system

    Article

    Based on an in-depth analysis of RAG system failure cases in the production environment, we explore the nature of the silent illusion problem, monitoring blind spots, and architectural-level solutions.

Path

SFT data engineering

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A systematic construction method for high-quality supervision and fine-tuning data, covering data cleaning, annotation, synthesis and quality assessment.

  1. 1.From engineering practice to training data: a systematic method for automatically generating SFT data in AI engineering

    Article

    Following the data closed loop in Part 7, this article focuses on how to process the screened engineering assets into high-quality SFT samples and connect them to a manageable, evaluable, and iterable training pipeline.

  2. 2.Why do you need to be a coding mentor for AI?

    Article

    When AI programming assistants become standard equipment, the real competitiveness is no longer whether they can use AI, but whether they can judge, calibrate and constrain the engineering output of AI. This article starts from trust gaps, feedback protocols, evaluation standards and closed-loop capabilities to establish the core framework of "Humans as Coding Mentors".

  3. 3.Original interpretation: The art of LLM fine-tuning—from data preparation to model refinement

    Article

    In-depth exploration of the complete practical path of fine-tuning large language models, from engineering thinking in data preparation to detailed control of model training, reveals the key methodologies that turn general AI into domain experts.

Path

Agent Harness

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The design and optimization of the Agent running environment covers file system, code execution, sandbox, context management and verification closed loop.

  1. 1.Agent Harness is not a supporting role, but the most underrated main battleground of AI engineering in 2026

    Article

    What really determines the upper limit of an agent is often not the model itself, but the harness organized around the model. This article is based on LangChain's disassembly of the agent harness, extending my complete understanding of file systems, code execution, context management, verification closed loops and long-term task endurance. It also explains why the focus of AI engineering competition in 2026 is shifting from 'model capabilities' to 'working system design'.

  2. 2.What the long-term task agent really lacks is not intelligence, but the handover, recovery and acceptance capabilities.

    Article

    The failure of long-term task agents often does not stem from the model's inability to think, but from the system's failure to design 'handover, recovery, verification, and continuation' as first-class citizens. This article is based on Anthropic's discussion of long-running agent harness, extending my complete views on cross-session execution, state externalization, feature contract, smoke test, browser verification and multi-round execution structure. It also explains why a truly usable agent does not run for a long time at a time, but can catch it round after round.

Recent

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RAG Quality Evaluation and Safety Controls: From Rule-Based Evaluation to Release Gates

A release-quality guide for retrieval, citation, and answer evaluation, six safety layers, privacy-aware telemetry, and public RAG launch gates.

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RAG Retrieval Implementation Deep Dive: Chunking, Hybrid Retrieval, and Intent Routing

An implementation guide for chunking, stable chunk IDs, hybrid retrieval, rule-based intent routing, current-page summaries, rerank, fallback, and verification.

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RAG System Architecture: Edge Runtime, Hybrid Retrieval, and Incremental Indexing

A practical architecture guide for a knowledge hub RAG assistant using Cloudflare Workers, Vectorize, D1 FTS5, KV, hybrid retrieval, and incremental indexing.

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ArticleAI engineering practice5/27/2026

AI-TDD: Requirement Contracts and Multi-Dimensional Evidence Acceptance

AI-TDD turns human intent into a Manifest requirement contract, then accepts AI-generated work through evidence chains and Gate verdicts.

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A production decision guide for HotSpot, Graal, Native Image, PGO, and JVM diagnostics.

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Original Analysis: Capability Building for Python Developers in the AI Tools Era—A Practical Guide for Frontline Engineers

Based on Stack Overflow 2025 data, establishing a capability building roadmap from beginner to expert, providing stage assessment, priority ranking, and minimum executable solutions

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